Lateral loads are live loads that are applied parallel to the ground; that is, they are horizontal forces acting on a structure. They are different to ...

Lateral loads are live loads that are applied parallel to the ground; that is, they are horizontal forces acting on a structure. They are different to gravity ...

Two-dimensional finite elements are widely used in finite element analysis and using them is generally easy and fast. For mechanical systems that also exhibit ...

Snow load is the downward force on a building's roof by the weight of accumulated snow and ice. The roof or the entire structure can fail if the snow load ...

This article addresses the method used to calculate wind loads on a freestanding wall.  This calculation follows the same method as that used for solid signs, ...

Signs are any kind of visual graphics created to display information to a particular audience. ... The main purpose of signs is to communicate, to convey ...

The rigidity of a shear wall is inversely proportional to its deflection under unit horizontal load. The total deflection of the shear wall can be ...

Shear walls are generally located at the sides of buildings or arranged in the form of core that houses stairs and lifts. Due to functional requirements such ...

The use of shear wall-buildings is quite common in some earthquake prone regions. During seismic excitation, they contribute in absorbing moments and shear ...

Wind Analysis for Shade Open Structure, In order for a structure to be sound and secure, the foundation, roof, and walls must be strong and wind-resistant. ...