Retaining walls are structures designed to bound soils between two different elevations. ... Many retaining walls are cantilever-type, but it's also ...

Post tension slab is a combination of conventional slab reinforcement and additional protruding high-strength steel tendons, which are consequently subjected ...

Plain concrete footing or pedestal is a shallow foundation designed to take small loads from column without using longitudinal or main reinforcement bars. ...

A pile cap is defined as a concrete block cast on the head of a group of piles, to transmit the load from the structure to the group of piles. Generally, ...

A pile cap is defined as a concrete block cast on the head of a group of piles, to transmit the load from the structure to the group of piles. Generally, pile ...

A grade beam is a component of a building's foundation. It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced ...

In buildings, free-standing walls are usually temporarily cantilevers, which are later propped by the adjoining floors. Common use of free-standing retaining ...

Footings are the bases laid on the soil on top of which a structure is erected. Thus, it is the foundation on which a building or any such structure stands ...

Concrete Floodway Design Apart from bridges and culverts, a flood crossing provides for flow over a road at a specific locationunder conditions determined by ...

Sometimes an in-ground commercial flagpole isn't a viable choice, due to sidewalks, building codes or other circumstances. ... Shoe base poles are base ...