The fixed end moments are reaction moments developed in a beam member under certain load conditions with both ends fixed. DOWNLOAD

The eccentric footing is a spread or wall footing that must resist a moment in addition to the axial column load, and it has the shape of the shoe. ... When ...

A deep foundation is a type of foundation which is placed at a greater depth below the ground surface and transfers structure loads to the earth at depth. ... ...

Conventional concrete slabs are square in shape and 4 m long. Reinforcement is provided on a regular slab and horizontally arranged bars are called main ...

A retaining wall is a structure designed and constructed to resist the lateral pressure of soil, when there is a desired change in ground elevation that ...

Cast-In-Drilled-Hole (CIDH) piles are commonly used in the construction of bridge structures, and refer to a construction method in which the reinforced ...

Basically, it is a series of vertical pillars or piles that transfer the building load to the soil. Beams are then built on top of these columns. Pier ...

When individual footing has to accommodate two or in exceptional case more than Two columns is known as the combined footing. or. When two or three columns ...

Footings are an important part of foundation construction. They are typically made of concrete with rebar reinforcement that has been poured into an excavated ...

Grade Beam is a beam that is built at Grade level (earth level) mostly used to buildings with piles and to connect pile caps to each other. Grade Beams ...