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A grating is any regularly spaced collection of essentially identical, parallel, elongated elements. Gratings usually consist of a single set of elongated ...

In the complexity theory presented in this keynote paper, the complexity is defined as the measure of uncertainty in achieving the functional requirements ...

By definition, torque refers to the amount of rotational force at the point of application. When attaching a wheel to a vehicle, torque specifications are the ...

Bolted joints are one of the most common elements in construction and machine design. They consist of fasteners that capture and join other parts, and are ...

Steel concrete composite beams consists of a steel beam over which a reinforced concrete slab is cast with shear connectors. ... The basic concept of ...

Chequer plate also called chequered plate is a plate with a regular pattern of projections on one side, showing diamond or other shapes, with the reverse side ...

Cesarean delivery (C-section) is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. A C-section might be planned ahead ...

The angle sections are used as independent sections consisting of one or two or four angles designed for resisting axial forces (tension and compression) ...

Moment resisting connections are es- sential to develop frame action in pre- cast buildings. The connections must develop sufficient strength to resist ...