A SIMPLIFIED FLAT SLAB DESIGN is a two-A flat slab is a two-way reinforced concrete slab that usually does not have beams and girders, and the ...

A Ribbed Slab gives considerable extra strength in one direction while a waffle slab gives added strength in both directions. And this is possible ...

One-way slab is a type of concrete slab in which loads are transferred in one direction to the supporting beams and columns. Therefore, the bending ...

A stair flight is a The simplest type of staircase consists of an inclined, reinforced concrete slab. It is supported at its ends by beams, and ...

A stair flight is a run of stairs or steps between landings. A staircase or stairway is one or more flights of stairs leading from one floor to another, ...

A retaining wall is a structure designed and constructed to resist the lateral pressure of soil, when there is a desired change in ground elevation that ...

A basement wall is thus one kind of retaining wall. But the term usually refers to a cantilever retaining wall, which is a freestanding structure without ...

Circular Column: Circular columns are mostly used in piling and elevation of the buildings for aesthetic purposes. In a circular column, more than 4 ...

Introduction Eccentrically loaded reinforced concrete columns are commonly exist in practice due to the existence of some bending moments. The eccentricity ...

A column chart is a data visualization where each category is represented by a rectangle, with the height of the rectangle being proportional to the ...