Wide-flange sections are manufactured in groups with a common set of inner rollers. Within each of these groups, the dimensions and properties are varied by ...

Design for Torsion is moment act along the longitudinal axis of the beams, two types of torsion exist in structures first primary or equilibrium torsion as ...

Shear reinforcement is designed to resist shear forces in excess of the shear strength of concrete. They are provided in forms of vertical or inclined ...

Generally, we calculate deflection by taking the double integral of the Bending Moment Equation means M(x) divided by the product of E and I (i.e. Young's ...

Introduction. Crack width calculation is one of the serviceability requirements in the structural concrete elements. ... The crack width of a flexural member ...

A corbel is a short cantilever projecting out from a column, a wall, or the side of a beam. A corbel is designed to support another member, usually a beam or ...

Flexural members are slender members that deform primarily by bending moments caused by concentrated couples or transverse forces. In modern construction, ...

A reinforced-concrete beam having projecting ledges for receiving the ends of joists or the like. A beam is a structural element that primarily resists loads ...

Strength of the material considered under the shear failure, when a structure will fail is known as the design shear strength. The shear strength without any ...

Boundary conditions (b.c.) are constraints necessary for the solution of a boundary value problem. ... Boundary value problems are extremely important as they ...