A retaining wall is a structure designed and constructed to resist the lateral pressure of soil, when there is a desired change in ground elevation ...
Post tension slab is a combination of conventional slab reinforcement and additional protruding high-strength steel tendons, which are consequently ...
Plain concrete footing or pedestal is a shallow foundation designed to take small loads from column without using longitudinal or main reinforcement ...
In buildings, free-standing walls are usually temporarily cantilevers, which are later propped by the adjoining floors. Common use of free-standing ...
Footings are the bases laid on the soil on top of which a structure is erected. Thus, it is the foundation on which a building or any such structure ...
