Excel Spreadsheets Engineering
Punching shear is a phenomenon where a concentrated force on a slab causes a shear failure cone that "punches" through. Punching shear calculations ...
Axial tension force can be defined as the force acting on a body in its axial direction. It's a pulling force that will cause the body to ...
CONTINUOUS CONCRETE BEAM are structural elements that support loads applied transversely to the beam axis, which produce a combination of shear and ...
The two-way slab is a slab which is generally supported on all sides of walls or beams, and whose length to breadth ratio is less than two and ...
A SIMPLIFIED FLAT SLAB DESIGN is a two-A flat slab is a two-way reinforced concrete slab that usually does not have beams and ...
A Ribbed Slab gives considerable extra strength in one direction while a waffle slab gives added strength in both directions. And this is ...
One-way slab is a type of concrete slab in which loads are transferred in one direction to the supporting beams and columns. Therefore, the ...
A stair flight is a The simplest type of staircase consists of an inclined, reinforced concrete slab. It is supported at its ends by ...
A stair flight is a run of stairs or steps between landings. A staircase or stairway is one or more flights of stairs leading from one floor to ...
A retaining wall is a structure designed and constructed to resist the lateral pressure of soil, when there is a desired change in ground ...
A basement wall is thus one kind of retaining wall. But the term usually refers to a cantilever retaining wall, which is a freestanding ...
Circular Column: Circular columns are mostly used in piling and elevation of the buildings for aesthetic purposes. In a circular column, more ...